Green ammonia electrolysis breakthrough could finally kill Haber
Scientists at Australia's Monash University claim to have made a critical breakthrough in green ammonia production that could displace the extremely dirty Haber-Bosch process, with the potential to eliminate nearly two percent of global greenhouse emissions.
Ammonia is one of the most heavily-produced industrial chemicals in the world, and absolutely vital to modern society. Currently, the majority of ammonia is used as an agricultural fertilizer, but it's also used in plastics, fibers, explosives, pharmaceuticals and other areas.
The global ammonia industry pumps out upwards of 230 million tonnes of ammonia annually, and demand may be set to rise as the race to net zero emissions progresses; ammonia stores so much energy that it's being proposed as a high-density green fuel for hard-to-decarbonize sectors like shipping and aviation.
Virtually all the ammonia produced today is made using the Haber-Bosch cycle. Natural methane gas is used to produce hydrogen (releasing six tons of carbon dioxide for every 1.1 tons of hydrogen), then this hydrogen is reacted with atmospheric nitrogen to produce ammonia, typically burning more natural gas to provide the necessary heat and pressure for the reaction.
Not only does this result in an estimated 1.8 percent of global CO2emissions, it's also responsible for nitrate pollution of ground water and puts vast amounts of dangerous nitrous oxide emissions into the atmosphere. Not to mention, it consumes between three to five percent of global natural gas production totals, and the gas extraction process itself spews methane emissions directly into the air, where it acts as an extremely potent greenhouse gas.
Long story short, Haber-Bosch has to be put to bed if we're to get to net zero emissions. And researchers at Monash University say they've more or less stumbled upon a way to remove natural gas from the equation altogether, while still producing ammonia "at room temperature, at high, practical rates and efficiency."
While working on a separate project attempting to make bleach out of salt water through electrolysis, Dr. Bryan Suryanto was working with Professor Doug MacFarlane, an expert on phosphonium salts, and decided to run some side experiments to see if these ionic liquids could be used to produce ammonia in an electrolytic process. To everyone's surprise, they could.
相关文章
- Instagram page of Koo Ho-in (Instagram)Koo Ho-in, the older brother of deceased K-pop star Goo Hara,2024-09-22
- “骗子真没人性,老是设圈套骗我们这些老人,大家要小心……”近段时期以来,家住市区西大街的邓大爷,每当与老年朋友一起聊天时,都会将不久前被一名年轻小伙子骗走1.1万元的经历讲给大家听,目的是给老年朋友2024-09-22
- 雅安日报讯 昨3)日,记者从市经委获悉,今年上半年,全市技术改造投资继续保持强劲的增长势头,工业技术改造投资完成12.35亿元,占全市全社会投资的8.3%,同比增长98.5%,高于全社会投资增速212024-09-22
U.S. House resolution calls for stronger 3
A U.S. House lawmaker has introduced a resolution calling for stronger trilateral cooperation betwee2024-09-22NASA's new plan keeps Starliner astronauts in space until 2025
Have you ever had an eight-day road trip turn into an eight-month excursion? Nope? Well, consider yo2024-09-22Fernandinho surprises Guardiola by announcing exit
MANCHESTER:Manchester City captain Fernandinho shocked manager Pep Guardiola by saying Tuesday he pl2024-09-22
最新评论